Rabies virus is very deadly, with nearly 100% fatal illness in humans and other mammals.

The virus is present in some wildlife in Florida and can spread to unvaccinated pets, which then pose a high risk to the pet owner and their family. The main wildlife sources of rabies in Florida are raccoons and bats. Infected raccoons and bats can expose people, pets, livestock, and other wildlife to rabies, typically through bites.

Outside cats are by far the most common domestic animal found to have rabies in Florida largely because they are often not kept up-to-date on rabies vaccinations. Dogs, cats, and ferrets are required by law to be vaccinated against rabies in Florida.

What should I do if I’ve been bitten?

If you have been bitten by a wild (e.g. raccoon, bat, or fox) or domestic (e.g. unvaccinated cat or dog) animal in Seminole County, you might have been exposed to rabies and must contact your health care provider and DOH-Seminole right away.

Rabid animals can appear healthy, so it is important to seek medical attention and report the incident, even if you’re not sure whether the animal is infected. There is effective treatment that your health care provider can administer to prevent rabies infection after exposure, but it must be given as soon as possible.

What will happen after I report the incident?

We will follow up with you to determine whether the animal will be quarantined for 10 days or tested for rabies. We will also let you know if you need post-exposure treatment if your health care provider has not already started it.